Asthma is an inflammatory disease affecting the lungs. To date, there is no pre-defined cure for the malady. Asthma is characterized by varied symptoms, including chest blockages, breathing difficulties, and coughing. The disease is caused by a variety of allergens that fall under environmental causes, including air pollution. Statistically, the malady has proven to be the most feared around the globe, having affected approximately 350 million people and killing not less than 50 thousand across the whole world in 2015. In this article, we want to look into allergy asthma medicine that can help reduce the fierceness of the malady and maybe save the lives of people.
Allergy Asthma Medicine
Rescue inhalers
These are considered to be the most efficient and portable medication. The affected takes a puff whenever symptoms are felt. It works by dilating the lungs, enabling the patient to breath. Its effects last for not more than 7 hours. Examples of such rescue medications include maxair, albuterol, and xopenex.
Inhaled corticosteroids
Inhaled corticosteroids are used by patients whose asthma might not be under control and constantly require rescue inhalers. This medication has an advantage over rescue inhalers because it controls asthma over a longer period of time. It curbs inflammation along the bronchioles.
Corticosteroids are administered into the body using a portable device. It’s the best substitute for rescue inhalers.
Long-acting bronchodilators
These are an advanced form of rescue inhalers since their effects can last for over 12 hours. In simple terms, patients can use it twice a day. However, patients are advised not to use the medication alone in treating asthma and, instead, to use it with inhaled steroids.
Anti-leukotriene drugs
These inhibit molecules that cause inflammation along the lung airways. This allergy asthma medicine includes zafirlukast, zyflo, and montelukast. These pills have a long-term effect in controlling asthma.
Oral corticosteroids
This asthma allergy medicine is usually known as and is taken as a pill. These are commonly used by patients whose rescue inhalers cannot help much under serious asthma attack. This medication often works by controlling the inflammation that causes severe symptoms. There is a possibility of severe side effects, therefore, patients are advised to use it only when it is necessary. Regardless, it’s wise to consult a doctor before using .
As stated earlier, this asthma allergy medication serves only to weaken the dire effects of asthma, but they cannot cure the disease. Patients, therefore, are advised to adhere to the instructions given by the doctor.
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Posted on May 5, 2023